Strona bierna- PASSIVE VOICE

ZASTOSOWANIE:

-czynność, której wykonawca jest nieznany,
np. When I was in the supermarket,my wallet was stolen.

-czynność,której wykonawca jest nieistotny,
np. This song has been recorded three different times.

-coś ważnego, gdy istotny jest wykonawca czynności,
np. America was discovered by Christopher Columbus.

-zjawiska naturalne;zasady, reguły
np. Baby penguins are born in the Antarctic.

BUDOWA:

1. ZDANIA TWIERDZĄCE:

Present Simple :

liczba pojedyncza: The best pizza is made in Italy.
liczba mnoga: The roads are blocked again.

Present Perfect:

Liczba pojedyncza: His lastest hit has been recorded in the UK.

Liczba mnoga: All her films have been produced in the USA.

Past Simple:

Liczba pojedyncza: Paper was invented in China.

Liczba mnoga: Twenty football hooligans were arrested after the match.

Future Simple:

Liczba pojedyncza: The new gym will be built next year.

Liczba mnoga: The results will be announced tomorrow.

2. ZDANIA PYTAJĄCE:

Present Simple:

Typu 'Czy': Is the concert cancelled?

Szczegółowe: Where is it written?

Present Perfect:

Typu'Czy':Has the mess been cleaned up?

Szczegółowe: How long has it been gone?

Past Simple:

Typu'Czy': Was the safe opened last night?

Szczegółowe: When was it discovered?

Future Simple:

Typu'Czy': Will our pizza be delivered here in an hour?

Szczegółowe: How will it be cooked?

3. ZDANIA PRZECZĄCE:

Present Simple:

Liczba pojedyncza: My message is not displayed on your screen

Liczba mnoga: Grammar books are not written easily or quickly.

Present Perfect:

Liczba pojedyncza: This has never been done before.

Liczba mnoga: The cookies have not been baked yet.

Past Simple:

Liczba pojedyncza: America was not discovered by Marco Polo.

Liczba mnoga: Fortunately, our family pictures were not damaged during the war.

Future Simple:

Liczba pojedyncza: The new school building will not be built until 2018.

Liczba mnoga: CDs will not be replaced by DVDs for several more years.

UWAGA!

Rzeczownik oznaczający wykonawcę lub autora wprowadzamy za pomocą spójnika "by" 

np. The telephone was invented by Graham Bell

 Powodzenia w nauce :)